Pregnancy Due Date Calculator
Calculate your estimated due date and important pregnancy milestones
Typically 28 days. Adjust if your cycle is longer or shorter.
What Is a Pregnancy Due Date Calculator?
A pregnancy due date calculator estimates when your baby is likely to be born. By entering the first day of your Last Menstrual Period (LMP), the calculator adds 280 days (40 weeks) to arrive at your Estimated Due Date (EDD) — the standard method recommended by healthcare providers worldwide.
Along with the due date, the calculator shows your current gestational age in weeks and days, the current trimester, and key pregnancy milestones — so you always know where you are in your journey.
How the Due Date Is Calculated
The calculation is based on Naegele's Rule, the internationally accepted standard for estimating a due date:
Estimated Due Date = LMP + 280 days (40 weeks)
Gestational Age = Today's Date − LMP
Trimester 1: Weeks 1-12 | Trimester 2: Weeks 13-26 | Trimester 3: Weeks 27-40
This formula assumes a regular 28-day cycle with ovulation occurring on day 14. For example, if your LMP was 1 January 2025, your estimated due date would be 8 October 2025.
If your cycle is longer or shorter than 28 days, or if you know your conception date, an early ultrasound remains the most reliable way to confirm your due date.
Understanding the Three Trimesters
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each with distinct developmental milestones:
- First Trimester (Weeks 1-12): The embryo's major organs, brain, heart, and spinal cord begin to form. This is when most miscarriages occur, and early prenatal visits are critical.
- Second Trimester (Weeks 13-26): The foetus grows rapidly and movements become noticeable. Anatomy scans are typically performed during this period.
- Third Trimester (Weeks 27-40): The baby gains weight, organs mature, and the body prepares for birth. Most babies are born between weeks 37 and 42.
Important Note
This calculator provides estimates based on standard gestational guidelines. Only about 5% of babies arrive exactly on their due date — most are born within two weeks before or after. Always consult your doctor or midwife for personalised medical advice and due date confirmation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How is the pregnancy due date calculated?
The due date is estimated by adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your Last Menstrual Period (LMP). This is based on Naegele's Rule — the standard method used by obstetricians worldwide. For example, if your LMP was 1 January, your estimated due date would be 8 October.
What is Naegele's Rule?
Naegele's Rule is the standard formula for estimating a pregnancy due date. It works by taking the first day of your LMP, subtracting 3 months, and adding 7 days. This is mathematically equivalent to adding 280 days (40 weeks) to the LMP. It assumes a regular 28-day cycle with ovulation on day 14.
How accurate is a due date calculator?
A due date calculator provides an estimate, not a guarantee. Only about 5% of babies are born exactly on their due date. Most deliveries occur within 2 weeks before or after the estimated date. Accuracy improves when confirmed with a first-trimester ultrasound, which adjusts the date based on foetal measurements.
What does gestational age mean?
Gestational age is the number of weeks and days of pregnancy, counted from the first day of the LMP — not from the date of conception. At fertilisation, the gestational age is already considered to be about 2 weeks. A full-term pregnancy is 40 weeks of gestational age.
What are the three trimesters of pregnancy?
Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters:
- First trimester (Weeks 1-12): Major organ and brain development begins.
- Second trimester (Weeks 13-26): Rapid foetal growth; movements become noticeable.
- Third trimester (Weeks 27-40): Baby gains weight and prepares for birth.
Can my due date change after an ultrasound?
Yes. If an early ultrasound (ideally before 14 weeks) shows foetal measurements that differ from the LMP-based estimate by more than 5-7 days, your doctor may revise the due date. First-trimester ultrasound is considered the most accurate method for confirming or adjusting the estimated due date.
What if my periods are irregular?
Naegele's Rule assumes a regular 28-day cycle. If your cycle is longer, shorter, or irregular, the LMP-based estimate may be less accurate. In such cases, a first-trimester ultrasound is the most reliable way to establish gestational age and set an accurate due date. Always discuss this with your healthcare provider.
What if I don't know my LMP date?
If you are unsure of your LMP, an early ultrasound can estimate gestational age based on foetal size and assign a due date. For IVF pregnancies, the due date is typically calculated from the egg retrieval or embryo transfer date, as the conception date is precisely known.
Note: This pregnancy due date calculator is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider for personalised guidance.
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