Fraction Calculator – With Step-by-Step Solution

Fraction Arithmetic Rules

Addition: a/b + c/d = (a×d + b×c) / (b×d)

Subtraction: a/b − c/d = (a×d − b×c) / (b×d)

Multiplication: a/b × c/d = (a×c) / (b×d)

Division: a/b ÷ c/d = (a×d) / (b×c)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

To add fractions with different denominators, use cross-multiplication: (a/b) + (c/d) = (a×d + c×b) / (b×d). Then simplify the result by dividing numerator and denominator by their GCD.

How do you multiply fractions?

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators together and the denominators together: (a/b) × (c/d) = (a×c) / (b×d). Then simplify by dividing by the GCD.

How do you divide fractions?

To divide fractions, multiply the first fraction by the reciprocal (flip) of the second: (a/b) ÷ (c/d) = (a/b) × (d/c) = (a×d) / (b×c).

How do you simplify a fraction?

Divide both numerator and denominator by their Greatest Common Divisor (GCD). For example, 12/16 — GCD(12,16) = 4 — simplifies to 3/4.

What is an improper fraction?

An improper fraction has a numerator larger than its denominator, such as 7/4. It equals 1.75 as a decimal and can be written as the mixed number 1¾.

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